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All About Watercolours

Watercolour painting is a popular medium for beginners and experienced artists alike. It is a versatile medium that can be used to create a wide range of effects, from realistic landscapes to whimsical abstracts.

A person painting oranges with watercolours
Watercolour Painting of Fruit

What is watercolour painting?


Watercolour painting is a type of painting in which pigments are mixed with water and applied to paper. The water allows the pigments to spread and blend, creating soft, flowing effects. Watercolour paints are available in a variety of colours and can be used to create a wide range of effects, from light and airy washes to deep, saturated hues.



Getting started with watercolour painting


If you are new to watercolour painting, there are a few basic supplies you will need:

  • Watercolour paints: There are many different brands and types of watercolour paints available. For beginners, it is recommended to start with a basic set of basic colours, such as red, yellow, blue, and green. You can also purchase individual tubes of paint to expand your palette as you become more experienced.

  • Watercolour brushes: Watercolour brushes come in a variety of shapes and sizes. For beginners, it is recommended to start with a few basic brushes, such as a round brush, a flat brush, and a liner brush. You can also purchase specialized brushes for different techniques, such as a wash brush or a detail brush.

  • Watercolour paper: Watercolour paper is specifically designed to absorb water without buckling or warping. There are different types of watercolour paper available, with different textures and weights. For beginners, it is recommended to start with a medium-weight paper with a cold-pressed texture.


Basic watercolour techniques


Once you have gathered your supplies, you are ready to start painting! Here are a few basic watercolour techniques to get you started:

  • Wet on wet: This technique involves applying wet paint to wet paper. This creates soft, flowing effects that are ideal for landscapes and backgrounds.

  • Wet on dry: This technique involves applying wet paint to dry paper. This creates more controlled effects that are ideal for details and foreground elements.

  • Dry brushing: This technique involves applying dry paint to dry paper. This creates a textured effect that is ideal for highlights and dry brushing effects.

  • Lifting: This technique involves removing paint from the paper using a damp brush. This can be used to create highlights, correct mistakes, or create negative space.

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